Mothball Poisoning | Symptoms in Humans

Naphthalene poisoning (or mothball poisoning) is a form of poisoning that occurs when naphthalene is ingested. Severe poisoning can result in haemolytic anaemia.

               First of all we need to know about “Mothball”- Mothballs are small balls of chemical pesticide and deodorant, sometimes used when storing clothing and other materials susceptible to damage from mold or moth larvae (especially clothes moths like Tineola bisselliella). Older mothballs consisted primarily of naphthalene, but due to naphthalene's flammability, many modern mothball formulations instead use 1,4-dichlorobenzene. 

Mothball Poisoning 

What is Mothball (Naphthalene) Poisoning?

• Naphthalene is a white solid substance with a distinctive odor. It is an organic compound that forms the main component of mothballs
• Naphthalene is also used in the manufacturing of dyes, lubricants, fungicides, wood preservatives, synthetic resins, vermicides, and toilet deodorants
• The condition is diagnosed based upon the clinical history, combination of signs and symptoms, and additional tests (that may include, in some cases, radiological studies and laboratory tests)

Naphthalene Poisoning may be also referred to variously as the following:

• Albocarbon Poisoning
• Antimite Poisoning
• Camphor Tar Poisoning
• Hexalene Poisoning
• Moth Flakes Poisoning
• Mothballs Poisoning
• Naphthalene Toxicity
• Naphthalin Poisoning
• Naphthaline Poisoning
• White Tar Poisoning

What are the Causes of Naphthalene Poisoning?

Naphthalene Poisoning is caused by intake of naphthalene containing compounds. The substance may be orally ingested, inhaled, or cause symptoms through skin and eye exposure (direct contact). This intake could be accidental, or in some cases intentional, to bring self-harm. Naphthalene is a toxic substance that is available in the form of moth repellents, lavatory deodorizers, and compounds for industrial use.

Note: The compound can interact with other prescribed or non-prescribed medications in the body. Such interactions may enhance the therapeutic effects of other medications being taken, resulting in undesired side effects.

What are the Signs and Symptoms of Naphthalene Poisoning?

The signs and symptoms of Naphthalene Poisoning can vary from one individual to another. It may be mild in some and severe in others. Several systems of the body may be affected.

The signs and symptoms of Naphthalene Poisoning may include:

• Fever
• Urination difficulties (decreased urine flow, pain during urination)
• Blood in urine (hematuria)
• Breathing difficulties
• Rapid pulse and increased heart-rate
• Decreased blood pressure (hypotension)
• Stomach symptoms may be observed after a few days and may include:
  • Nausea, vomiting
  • Diarrhea
  • Stomach pain

• Skin turns pale and yellow
• Feeling drowsy, confused
• Seizures
• Coma

 Individuals with the genetic condition glucose-6-phosphate deficiency disorder and certain other disorders affecting the kidney, liver, or blood, are at a higher risk for severe symptoms and complications.

So, today we learn about the Mothball Poisoning. I hope this article is helpful for you. If you have any suggestions then please comment below & share to friends, thanks!

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